Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull, enabling the jaw to open, close, and move. As one of the most complex joints in the human body, the TMJ works in harmony with muscles, ligaments, and the articular disc.

What are Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders?

Temporomandibular joint disorders refer to problems affecting the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles. These conditions are commonly known as "jaw locking" or "jaw shifting" among the public. These disorders can be seen in individuals of all age groups.

What are the Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders?

-Clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the jaw

-Limited range of mouth opening or jaw locking

-Pain in the jaw, face, ear, and temple areas

-Headaches and migraine-like complaints

-A feeling of fullness or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

-Difficulty during chewing

-Neck and shoulder pain

What Causes Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders?

Many factors play a role in the emergence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The most common causes can be listed as follows:

-Teeth clenching and grinding (bruxism)

-Stress and anxiety

-Jaw trauma and accidents

-Missing teeth and bite alignment issues (malocclusion)

-Improper dental treatments

-Long-term habit of chewing on only one side

How are Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders Diagnosed?

In the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, jaw movements are evaluated through clinical examination. Panoramic X-rays, MRI, or CT imaging are utilized. The diagnosis of jaw joint disorders should be performed by dentists or maxillofacial surgeons who specialize in this field.

How are Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders Treated?

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) treatment is planned specifically for the individual, depending on the severity and cause of the disorder.

-Splint (Night Guard) Therapy: Special plates used to prevent teeth clenching and grinding allow the jaw muscles to relax and reduce the pressure on the joint.

-Physical Therapy and Exercises: Exercises that strengthen and relax the jaw muscles help reduce pain. Physical therapy may be sought in necessary cases.

-Medication: Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs taken under a physician's recommendation can provide short-term relief.

-Orthodontic and Prosthetic Treatments: In cases of dental misalignment or bite problems, orthodontic treatment or prosthetic applications may be required.

-Surgical Intervention: In advanced cases where other treatments fail to respond, surgical methods may be used.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder Treatment Prices

Prices for the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders vary depending on the needs of the individual, the experience of the treating physician, the health center, and the city where the application is performed.