Hybrid Prostheses

Thanks to treatment methods that are constantly developing and being updated, new techniques are emerging for the rehabilitation of complete edentulism today. One of these applications is the All On Four method. Providing long-term clinical success, this method stands out as a reliable treatment procedure. In this method, which allows for immediate loading within the same day, hybrid prostheses offer predictable success.

All on Four prostheses can be applied by placing only four implant screws in patients who have experienced a significant amount of bone tissue loss in the jawbone and suffer from complete edentulism in the lower and upper jaw. In this method, which is performed by applying a fixed prosthetic restoration over the four implants, the other two implant screws are placed at a perpendicular angle to the anterior region. During the three-month period required for dental implants to fuse with the bone, patients must eat soft foods. However, after this period, patients can receive their permanent fixed prostheses.

Unlike traditional designs, All On Four hybrid prostheses are prepared from a combination of different materials. All on Four hybrid prostheses, which differ from removable prostheses in terms of design, do not cause any gag reflex because they do not cover the patient's palate. In this method, where treatment planning is customized, the patient gains aesthetic smile along with restored speech and chewing functions of the teeth.

If there is no systemic disease that could pose an obstacle to dental implant surgery, if the patient has sufficient bone tissue and volume, and if all teeth have been lost, All on Four hybrid prostheses can be applied.

Since the number of implants is reduced in All on Four Hybrid Prostheses, they do not require advanced surgical procedures. This means a more comfortable treatment experience for the patient. Expert Dentist Emin Serhat Arıkan, who serves his patients in Adana, explained what All On Four hybrid prostheses are, why and how they are applied, and what their advantages are.

In Which Cases Is the All on Four Implant (Hybrid Prosthesis) Performed?

The quality of life of people who lose their teeth for any reason is greatly harmed. All On Four Hybrid Prostheses, which are a treatment option for people suffering from complete tooth loss, are particularly preferred for upper jaw implant applications.

If the patient has lost all their teeth and does not have sufficient bone tissue to apply implants for all teeth, All on Four implants stand out.

How Is the All on Four Prosthesis System Performed?

The All on Four method is a highly innovative and successful treatment procedure in the field of dental implants. The treatment process begins with a comprehensive assessment of the patient's oral health. The patient's jawbone is evaluated, and their needs and conditions are determined. Subsequently, a treatment plan is implemented tailored to the patient's needs. The points where the implant screws will be placed are determined. At this stage, the patient's general health status and subjective conditions are taken into account.

In the second stage of the All On Four hybrid prosthesis treatment, the implant screws are placed at the designated points. This planning is generally carried out with a total of four implant screws: two in the lower jaw and two in the upper jaw. These implant screws are made of titanium and are biologically compatible with the jawbone. Following the placement of the implants, temporary prostheses are fitted for the patient to use in daily life. The patient uses these temporary prostheses during the waiting period required for the implants to fuse with the jawbone and for the soft tissue to heal. This period is completed within a few weeks.

After the implants have integrated with the jawbone, permanent prostheses are fitted. All on Four hybrid prostheses resemble natural teeth in appearance and provide aesthetically successful results. They also allow the patient to regain speech and chewing functions.

What Are the Advantages of the All on Four Hybrid Prosthesis System?

All on Four prostheses provide numerous significant advantages for users. Aesthetic and natural appearance holds an important place among these advantages. Patients feel better about themselves aesthetically. Furthermore, because it can be applied using only four implant screws, it can be used even in patients whose jawbone is not of sufficient density, volume, or quality. Safe and long-term usage possibilities are also among the advantages of All on Four hybrid prostheses.

Things to Consider After All on Four Hybrid Prosthesis Treatment

For the All on Four hybrid prosthesis treatment to be completed successfully, there are some important issues the patient must pay attention to after the treatment. Immediately after the treatment, the areas where the implants are located are sensitive. Therefore, it is necessary to consume soft and liquid foods as much as possible during the first few days after the surgical procedure. Eating purees, soups, and yogurt during this period supports the healing process. It also alleviates the pain complaints experienced by the patient.

As with all other surgical procedures, smoking slows down wound healing and damages the recovery process. Furthermore, it significantly increases the risk of infection. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using cigarettes and tobacco products after the placement of the implants. Similarly, it is beneficial to stay away from alcoholic beverages.

Additionally, oral care and hygiene are highly important for the long-term use of the implants placed in the patient's jawbone. After treatment, brushing, flossing, using interdental brushes, and antiseptic mouthwash should not be neglected. You need to visit your dentist for check-up appointments at certain intervals. This way, you can use your All on Four prostheses healthily for much longer.

Where Should the All on Four Hybrid Prosthesis System Be Performed?

All on Four prostheses must be performed in a dental clinic equipped with high technological equipment. At the same time, a dentist who has expertise and experience in implant applications, prosthetic treatment, and aesthetic dentistry should be preferred. This treatment method, which aims to meet your physical and functional needs along with your aesthetic expectations, must be performed in a successful and qualified clinic.

What is the Success Rate in All On Four Hybrid Prosthesis Treatment?

The success percentage in All On Four Implants is quite high. Thanks to today's developing medical technologies, improvements in material quality and laboratory conditions, and innovative devices, All on Four hybrid prostheses achieve success both functionally and aesthetically. Furthermore, because they offer the opportunity for long-term comfortable use, many people prefer All On Four hybrid prostheses.

What Is the Difference Between All On Four Hybrid Prostheses and Dentures?

In the All on Four implant method, the implants and the fixed prostheses placed on them are extremely different from dentures. This is because All on Four hybrid prostheses are fixed prostheses, not removable ones. The implants are placed directly into the jawbone and act as tooth roots. This allows the patient to feel and use the All on Four hybrid prostheses just like their natural teeth. Additionally, the patient derives biting power from the jawbone, not the palate. This allows them to bite foods more strongly.

How Many Implants Are Placed in the Upper Jaw During All On Four Hybrid Prosthesis Treatment?

Patients who have lost all their teeth can be offered different treatment options besides All on Four implants. In the upper jaw, 2, 4, or 8 implants are often sufficient. However, this number may vary depending on the patient's subjective conditions and the density of the jawbone tissue.