Fissure Sealants

The structure of the teeth is highly influential in the occurrence of dental diseases. Although brushing teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time, and using dental floss, interdental brushes, and antibacterial mouthwash is often effective in protecting teeth from decay, cavities can still occur. Dental decay fundamentally results from damage to the tooth enamel. This deterioration leads to the proliferation of bacteria in the mouth. Dental caries are largely preventable problems. However, we frequently observe tooth decay in children aged six to eleven and adolescents aged 12-19. Dental decay also remains a significant and common health problem in adults. Especially the indented points on the molar teeth make it easier for bacteria and food debris to settle on the tooth. This leads to the formation of dental cavities. However, it is possible to prevent the formation of decay with fissure sealants, also known as dental vaccines. Expert Dentist Emin Serhat Arıkan, who serves patients in Adana, explained what fissure sealants are, why they are applied, and how they are done.

What is Fissure Sealant Application and Why is it Done?

Fissure sealant application is the covering of the indentations and grooves located in the molar teeth with a filling material to prevent dental decay. The filling material used in the fissure sealant application adheres quickly to the grooves and pits of the teeth. It creates a protective barrier on the tooth enamel. Fissure sealant, also applied as a dental vaccine, is used as a preventive measure against tooth decay.

What are the Symptoms of Cavity Formation in Teeth?

Plaque accumulating on tooth surfaces adheres to the enamel and erodes this area over time. The erosion of the tooth enamel makes the tooth vulnerable to potential threats and facilitates the formation of decay. Plaque formation can be prevented by brushing your teeth regularly and correctly. However, sometimes, due to the structure of the teeth, paying attention to oral hygiene is not effective in preventing cavities. The toothbrush cannot clean the gaps that occur in the molar teeth. This leads to the formation of decay. If we list the symptoms caused by dental decay:

• Feeling pain in the teeth without any specific cause
• Developing sensitivity in the teeth to touch, heat, or cold
• Pain felt while consuming sweet, hot, or cold foods and drinks
• The formation of visible holes and pits in the teeth
• The formation of black or brown stains on any surface of the tooth
• Feeling pain when biting down

How is Fissure Sealant Application Performed?

Fissure sealant application is a very simple, painless, and comfortable procedure for the patient. This process, applied to the molar teeth, is completed within just a few minutes. Fissure sealant application is performed as follows:

• First, the tooth to which the fissure sealant will be applied is thoroughly cleaned and then dried.
• A special acid solution is applied to the chewing surfaces of the teeth.
• Subsequently, the filling material is placed over the indented parts of the teeth. The filling material is allowed to harden for a period. Sometimes special lights can be used to help the filling material solidify.

Who is the Fissure Sealant Application Performed On?

The fissure sealant procedure is primarily a preventive dentistry application used in children. However, fissure sealants can also be applied to adults whose molar teeth do not have existing decay or fillings.

The risk of dental decay is quite high in children aged 6 to 14. The first permanent molars erupt around the age of six. The second permanent molars emerge around the age of twelve. Applying the fissure sealant procedure immediately after the eruption of the permanent teeth ensures that children are protected from decay starting at an early age.

What Are the Benefits of Fissure Sealants?

Fissure sealant application is a highly effective and simple method used to prevent dental decay. With fissure sealant procedures, teeth can be protected from decay for up to ten years. Fissure sealants prevent food debris from entering the teeth and prevent the proliferation of bacteria there.

What Should Be Considered After Fissure Sealant Application?

It would be wrong to assume that the fissure sealant procedure alone will prevent dental decay. Therefore, even after the fissure sealant procedure, the individual must pay attention to oral and dental hygiene. Brushing teeth at least twice a day, and using antibacterial mouthwash and dental floss are also essential for preventing decay.

Sometimes, after the fissure sealant application, the filling material applied to the tooth surface may fall off. This usually happens within the first six months. This situation is detected during dental check-ups, and your dentist can easily renew the fallen part of the sealant.

What Can Be Done to Prevent Dental Decay?

It is necessary to brush teeth with toothpaste after every meal or after drinking anything other than water. Using dental floss, interdental brushes, and antiseptic mouthwashes is essential for maintaining your dental health. Furthermore, frequent snacking negatively affects oral and dental health.